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Huixiangping Formation
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Huixiangping Fm base reconstruction

Huixiangping Fm


Period: 
Neoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
middle-Early Qingbaikouan (early-middle Tonian), Qb (52, 53, 56)


Province: 
Guizhou

Type Locality and Naming

East Guizhou. The Huixiangping Fm was named by the Party of Regional Geological Survey, Guizhou Bureau of Geology Resources in 1974. The type section is at Huixiangping Village southeast of Fanjing Mt. Guizhou Province. Middle formation in the Fanjingshan Gr.

Synonym: (茴香坪组)


Lithology and Thickness

In the type section, the Huixiangping Fm is composed of very thick-bedded metamorphosed volcanic lava, sandwiched with metamorphosed clastic sediments. The volcanic components are dominated by grey-green metamorphosed ultrabasic rock (pyroxene peridotite and olivine pyroxenite), and gabbro, diabase, sandwiched with metamorphosed keratophyre, agglomerate, as well as spilite, volcanic breccia and tuff. The sedimentary intercalations are of dark grey-grey sericite slate, tuffaceous sandstone and sandy slate, siltstone and sandstone that constitute the thin cyclothem. The thickness of the formation varies from 1800 to 4100 m.

[Figure: The stratigraphic column of the Fanjingshan Gr (the group is about 1000 m thick). a. Pillow lava of the Huixiangping Fm.; b. The boundary between the underlying Fanjingshan Gr and the Furongba Fm (= lower Jialu Fm?) which is the basal formation of the Xiajiang Gr.]


Lithology Pattern: 
Volcanics


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The base is in conformable contact with underlying Xiaojiahe Fm

Upper contact

The top is conformably overlain by the Tongchang Fm

Regional extent

East Guizhou. Southeast of Fanjing Mt Guizhou Province.


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

A SHRIMP U-Pb date of 840±5 Ma (Gao Linzhi et al., 2014). middle-Early Qingbaikouan (early-middle Tonian) – the seven formations of the Fanjingshan Gr spanning the early Qingbaikouan (early Tonian) are given semi-equal durations.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Tonian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.15

    Beginning date (Ma): 
958.00

    Ending stage: 
Tonian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.21

    Ending date (Ma):  
941.20

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracts from The Neoproterozoic Erathem (chapter in Stratigraphic Lexicon of China, draft of 2022) by Gao Linzhi, Ding Xiaozhong, Zhang Chuanheng, Zhang Heng.